User Checks & Good Housekeeping
practices
User Checks
User checks form an essential
part of the overall PAT testing process.
Users are the people that
come into close and regular contact with the appliances. They
therefore also have a responsibility (to themselves and others)
to check the portable appliances that they are using on a
regular basis. This may be every time that they use it or
at the very least on a weekly basis and we would recommend
that this should become a part of staff training policy.
Please note that users
should not be opening appliances or plugs or undertaking any
investigations beyond their level of competency. This should
obviously be referred to the experts.
Instead, the User Check
should form a “common sense” check that the appliance
is safe to use. This is an informal process and no record
is made unless the appliance is found to be unsatisfactory.
The procedure for a user check would cover
(Make sure that the appliance
is unplugged from the electrical supply before checking any
flexes, plugs or the appliance casings etc)
- Inspection
of Flex – is it in good condition? Is it free from
any damage i.e. cuts, fraying, melting? Is it too
long or short?
- The Plug –
Is it free from cracks or damage? Are there any signs of
overheating? Is the cable securely fixed?
- The Socket Outlet
– are there any signs of overheating? Is it securely
fixed? Is it free from cracks or damage?
- The Portable
Appliance – does it actually work as it should? Is
there any damage to the appliance that may expose
live parts? Are there strange noises or smells coming from
the appliance?
- Environment
– is the appliance suitable for its purpose i.e. can
it be used outdoors or in damp conditions etc?
- Suitability
– is the appliance suitable for the work for which
it is required – is it powerful enough or too
powerful or is it just designed for occasional use?
If an appliance is found
to be faulty then the following procedure should be followed
- Make sure the appliance
is switched off and unplugged from the power supply
- Clearly label the appliance
to identify that it must not be used.
- Report the fault to
the responsible person.
Good Housekeeping practices
The following should also
be followed to improve safety
- Cables should
be located where that they cannot be damaged – i.e.
caught in doors or trapped under appliances / furnishings.
- Space should
be allowed for cables and connections.
- Protective covers
should be used for appliances and cables
- Unprotected
cables should not be run under carpets.
- Appliances should
be able to be easily and quickly disconnected / isolated
from the power supply. These points should be accessible
to users
- Appliances should
have sufficient space to allow ventilation i.e. fridges,
microwaves
- Appliances should
be protected from potential water spillages.
- Use of extension
leads should be kept to a minimum. Where necessary, they
should be the correct length and rating for the job
and switched off after use.
Go to Visual
Inspection
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